Saturday, 19 March 2011

Condensed Producers and Audience Notes.

  • Hollywood studio system - golden age between 1930 and 1948. 
  • 'Big five' - Paramount, Loew's , Fox, Warner Bros and RKO.
  • Smaller companies - Columbia, universal and united artists. 
  • Each studio was controlled by a mogul. 
  • Paramount had more than 1,000 theatres - best hold over exhibition. 
  • RKO  was the least commercially successful and no longer exists. 
  • MGM - most famous at the time. 
  • Studio system end after world war two - which led to a decline in cinema going.
  • Advertising budgets are extremely high. 
  • Most films don't break even.

    Key words: Production line model; vertical integration; the package; treatment; blockbuster / high concept film.
    • No guarantee of financial success.
    • Hollywood often 'repackage' already successful elements.
    • Of every 10 films made in Hollywood, 6 will lose money, one will break even, one will make a small profit, one making a significant profit and an extremely successful one. 
    • Success is measured by profits.
    • There are 3 stages to film making - production, distribution and exhibition.
    •  Whoever invests in a film has significant power over its outcome.
    • Script treatment - Detailed storylines, possible stars and location.
    • green lit means that the studio agrees to fund the next stage.

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